GERM Reservoir Database
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GERM Database Search Results
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Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Reference
===========
Default
Units ...
=======
ppm
ppb
ppt
wt%
wt%ox
=======
Default
Reservoir
Z
Element
Value
Median
SD
Low
High
N
Unit
Info
Reference
Source(s)
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
72
Hf
0.28304
0.283311
Nowell et al. 1998
N-MORB
72
Hf
0.28304
0.283311
Nowell et al. 1998
Oceans Surface water
72
Hf
8
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Schutz & Turekian 1965
Olivine Chondrules
72
Hf
0.3
3
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
REE Fractionated CAI Inclusions
72
Hf
0.3
5
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Seawater
72
Hf
4e-05
Broeker & Peng 1982
Seawater
72
Hf
8
ng/kg
Quinby-Hunt & Turekian 1983
Schutz & Turekian 1965
Seawater
72
Hf
40
Bruland 1983
Malvern Howardites
72
Hf
900
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Palme et al. 1978
Solimoes River
72
Hf
9.9
Godfrey et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
9.8
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Granites
72
Hf
9.05
402
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
8.77
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Ganges River Particulates
72
Hf
8.4
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Felsic Post-Archean Granulites
72
Hf
8.3
6.2
10
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Manganese Nodules
72
Hf
8
ppm
Li 1991
Baturin 1988
MAC 88177 Lodranite
72
Hf
70
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
7.97
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
7.54
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Parguaza River
72
Hf
7.5
Godfrey et al. 1996
Parana River Particulates
72
Hf
7.4
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Basalts
72
Hf
7.38
16
ppm
Farmer 2004
Rogers et al. 1998
Basalts
72
Hf
7.15
27
ppm
Farmer 2004
Farmer et al. 2002
Granites
72
Hf
7
ppm
Condie 1993
Orangeite
72
Hf
7
114
ppm
Farmer 2004
Mitchell 1995
Miles IIE Iron
72
Hf
660
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Ebihara et al. 1997
Kapoeta Howardites
72
Hf
600
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1972
Magdalena River Particulates
72
Hf
6.9
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Metapelitic Granulitic Xenolites
72
Hf
6.88
6
42
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Basalts
72
Hf
6.8
3
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 1995
Basalts
72
Hf
6.66
13
ppm
Farmer 2004
Robert et al. 1992
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
6.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
6.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
6.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
72
Hf
6.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
6.48
972
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Diorite
72
Hf
6.42
260
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Turbidites
72
Hf
6.41
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andaman Trench
72
Hf
6.31
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Granulites
72
Hf
6.3
3.1
66
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
72
Hf
6.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Amazon River Particulates
72
Hf
6.2
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Pelites
72
Hf
6.19
1341
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Sumatra Trench
72
Hf
6.18
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
72
Hf
6.13
2754
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelites
72
Hf
6.05
69
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Arenaceous Rocks
72
Hf
6.02
121
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
6
ppm
Condie 1993
River Particulates
72
Hf
6
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Basalts
72
Hf
540
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hoang & Flower 1998
Chaunskij Mesosiderite
72
Hf
540
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Petaev et al. 2000
Moore County Eucrite
72
Hf
530
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Gibson Lodranite
72
Hf
50
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Weigel et al. 1999
Andean Andesites
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Bailey 1981
Granites
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Precambrian Canadian Shield
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1967
Shaw et al. 1976
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Taylor et al. 1983
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.8
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Kimberlite
72
Hf
5.71
22
ppm
Farmer 2004
Taylor et al. 1994
Danube River Particulates
72
Hf
5.7
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
5.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
5.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
72
Hf
5.48
4
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung 1999
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
5.45
641
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Yangtze Craton
72
Hf
5.42
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
5.4
18
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Yangtze Craton
72
Hf
5.31
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.3
0.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
see text
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.3
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Yangtze Craton
72
Hf
5.26
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
5.23
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
72
Hf
5.2
2.5
26
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Shales
72
Hf
5.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Yangtze Craton
72
Hf
5.19
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
5.14
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
5.12
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
5.12
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Congo River Particulates
72
Hf
5.1
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
5.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Volcanics
72
Hf
5.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
5.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
72
Hf
5.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
5.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Granites
72
Hf
5.05
1226
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
5.03
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
72
Hf
5.02
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
72
Hf
5
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Continental Crust
72
Hf
5
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1986
Silicic Precambrian Granulites
72
Hf
5
23
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Frankfort Howardites
72
Hf
490
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1972
Palme et al. 1978
Granulites
Zr/Hf
43
39
30
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Estherville Mesosiderite
72
Hf
420
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Granulitic Xenolites
Zr/Hf
42
35
88
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
407
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
North Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.98
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.98
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metalliferous Clay
72
Hf
4.93
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.91
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.9
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Wedepohl 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.9
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.9
ppm
Condie 1993
South Antilles Trench
72
Hf
4.86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
4.85
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
North Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.82
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.81
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Intermediate Mafic Post-Archean Granulites
72
Hf
4.8
2.9
22
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
North Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.8
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.79
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.79
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998
Java Trench
72
Hf
4.73
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.71
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
South Margin of North China Craton
72
Hf
4.71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.71
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.7
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.7
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.7
ppm
Condie 1993
East China Craton
72
Hf
4.68
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
72
Hf
4.64
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.63
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
72
Hf
4.61
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
72
Hf
4.61
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Basalts
72
Hf
4.6
8
ppm
Farmer 2004
Zhang & O'Reilly 1997
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.6
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Liu et al. 2001
Marine Shales
72
Hf
4.6
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Govindaraju 1989
Paleozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Peninsular Range Batholith
72
Hf
4.6
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Sylvester 1995
Shales
72
Hf
4.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites
72
Hf
4.6
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Hydrothermal Sediment
72
Hf
4.59
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Makran Trench
72
Hf
4.56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Yangtze Craton
72
Hf
4.55
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Andesites
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Felsic Archean Granulites
72
Hf
4.5
3.9
61
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Granites
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Shales
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
4.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
4.5
355
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Martin 1995
Radiolarian Clay
72
Hf
4.49
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
72
Hf
4.49
8
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Ryuku Trench
72
Hf
4.49
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.45
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
South Margin of North China Craton
72
Hf
4.45
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.44
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
4.41
553
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.4
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.4
0.6
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Paleozoic Upper Crust
72
Hf
4.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.4
ppm
Condie 1993
East China Craton
72
Hf
4.37
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Mavic Volcanics
72
Hf
4.36
632
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.35
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.33
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
North Qinling Belt in China
72
Hf
4.3
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Ultrabasic Precambrian Granulites
72
Hf
4.3
14
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Nankai Trench
72
Hf
4.29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.29
55
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
4.24
36
ppm
Farmer 2004
Hooper & Hawkesworth 1993
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.23
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.22
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Graywackes
72
Hf
4.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Interior North China Craton
72
Hf
4.2
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
4.2
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Gao et al. 1998a
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.2
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Precambrian Granulites
72
Hf
4.2
88
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
4.2
ppm
Condie 1993
North Antilles Trench
72
Hf
4.18
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Silty Mud
72
Hf
4.15
16
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Felsic Granulites
72
Hf
4.11
137
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Interior North China Craton
72
Hf
4.11
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Metafelsic Volcanics
72
Hf
4.11
41
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Active Continental Rifts
72
Hf
4.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Interior North China Craton
72
Hf
4.1
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Marine Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.1
ppm
Li 1991
Turekian & Wedepohl 1961
Marine Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
4.1
ppm
Li 1982
Paleozoic Orogens
72
Hf
4.1
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
4.07
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Subducted Sediment
72
Hf
4.06
0.3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andesites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
4
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
4
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
4
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Mekong River Particulates
72
Hf
4
µg/g
Martin & Meybeck 1979
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
4
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Rifted Continental Margins
72
Hf
4
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Tonalites-Trondhjemites-Granodiorites
72
Hf
4
ppm
Condie 1993
Depleted D-MORB basalts
Zr/Hf
39.83
Salters & Stracke 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
Zr/Hf
39.03
Salters & Stracke 2004
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
38
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
38
Gao et al. 1998
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Granulites
Zr/Hf
38
36
89
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
38
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
37
Gao et al. 1998
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
37
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
Zr/Hf
36
Gao et al. 1998
CI Chondrites
Zr/Hf
36
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
36
Condie 1993
Lower Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
36
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Primitive Mantle
Zr/Hf
36
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun & McDonough 1989
Sun 1982
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Zr/Hf
35
Condie 1993
Spinel Peridotites
Zr/Hf
35
35
2
5
McDonough 1990
Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
33
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Upper Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
33
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
Zr/Hf
31
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3000
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
300
30
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
300
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
3.957
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Graywackes
72
Hf
3.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
72
Hf
3.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
72
Hf
3.9
ppm
Condie 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
3.89
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Intermediate Granulites
72
Hf
3.81
136
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Archean Amphibolites
72
Hf
3.8
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1981
Early Archean Upper Crust
72
Hf
3.8
ppm
Condie 1993
Intermediate Mafic Archean Granulites
72
Hf
3.8
3.4
10
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
72
Hf
3.8
1.6
16
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
72
Hf
3.8
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
72
Hf
3.79
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Mexico Trench
72
Hf
3.77
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
3.757
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Granulites
72
Hf
3.74
3.18
108
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.7
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.7
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.7
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Early Archean Upper Crust
72
Hf
3.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Graywackes
72
Hf
3.7
ppm
Condie 1993
N-MORB
72
Hf
3.7
ppm
Klein 2004
Thompson et al. 1980
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
3.7
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Lightfoot et al. 1990
Cascadia Trench
72
Hf
3.68
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Clastic Turbidites
72
Hf
3.68
28
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Brown Clay
72
Hf
3.62
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kerm Trench
72
Hf
3.62
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Archean Lower Crust
72
Hf
3.6
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Granulites
72
Hf
3.6
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Weaver & Tarney 1982
Graywackes
72
Hf
3.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Interior North China Craton
72
Hf
3.6
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.6
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Continental Arc Andesite
72
Hf
3.56
32
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Tonga Trench
72
Hf
3.51
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andesites
72
Hf
3.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
72
Hf
3.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Continental Shields & Platforms
72
Hf
3.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Greywackes
72
Hf
3.5
ppm
Wedepohl 1995
Orinoco River
72
Hf
3.5
Godfrey et al. 1996
Central East China Craton
72
Hf
3.43
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
QUE 94201 Meteorite
72
Hf
3.41
0.02
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Basalts
72
Hf
3.4
ppm
Condie 1993
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
3.4
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Pelagic Clay
72
Hf
3.4
56
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Seawater
72
Hf
3.4
Li 1991
Whitfield & Turner 1987
Boswell & Elderfield 1988
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
3.381
0.143
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Basalts
72
Hf
3.37
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Price et al. 1997
East Sunda Trench
72
Hf
3.33
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Australian Granite
72
Hf
3.3
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Whalen 1985
Basalts
72
Hf
3.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
72
Hf
3.3
ppm
Condie 1993
Continental Arcs
72
Hf
3.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Intermediate Precambrian Granulites
72
Hf
3.3
26
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Taylor 1987
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Extensions
72
Hf
3.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Orogens
72
Hf
3.3
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Middle Continental Crust
72
Hf
3.3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Mafic Granulites
72
Hf
3.29
128
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Aleutian Trench
72
Hf
3.26
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarian Clay
72
Hf
3.25
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Apure River
72
Hf
3.2
Godfrey et al. 1996
Basalts
72
Hf
3.2
10
ppm
Farmer 2004
Chung et al. 2001
Basic Precambrian Granulites
72
Hf
3.2
25
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Volcanoclastic Sediment
72
Hf
3.16
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Ashy Clay
72
Hf
3.15
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
3.14
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Brown Clay
72
Hf
3.13
29
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
72
Hf
3.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Sandstones
72
Hf
3.1
ppm
Condie 1993
Andesites
72
Hf
3.06
23
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Diatome Ooze
72
Hf
3.06
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Basalts
72
Hf
3.03
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Conticelli et al. 1997
Interlayered Clay & Chert
72
Hf
3.01
12
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Archean Terrains
72
Hf
3
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Archean Terrains
72
Hf
3
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor 1964
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3
ppm
Weaver & Tarney 1984
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Continental Crust
72
Hf
3
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
3
Pearson et al. 2004
Diatome Mud
72
Hf
3
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Island Arcs
72
Hf
3
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Oceanic Crust
72
Hf
3
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
283
28.3
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
283
28.3
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
28
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Angrite Angra Dos Reis
72
Hf
2790
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Lena River
72
Hf
25.4
Godfrey et al. 1996
Stannern Eucrite
72
Hf
2350
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Mincy Mesosiderite
72
Hf
226
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Simpson & Ahrens 1977
Rio Negro River
72
Hf
22.3
Godfrey et al. 1996
ALHA77081 Acapulcoite
72
Hf
210
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Schultz et al. 1982
Y-74450 Eucrites
72
Hf
2080
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Wanke et al. 1977
Green Clay
72
Hf
2.98
3
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Vanuatu Trench
72
Hf
2.98
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
N-MORB
72
Hf
2.974
1.27
26
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Jochum et al. 1988
N-MORB
72
Hf
2.974
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Hofmann 1988
Ito et al. 1987
Smith et al. 1995
Hauri & Hart 1997
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
2.94
9
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
N-MORB
72
Hf
2.9
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Mafic Intrusions
72
Hf
2.86
308
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Alaska Trench
72
Hf
2.84
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
2.8
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Shaw et al. 1994
Diatome Clay
72
Hf
2.79
6
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Andes Basalt
72
Hf
2.76
26
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
2.71
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Carbonate Turbidites
72
Hf
2.7
87
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
2.7
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gergoire et al. 2002
Sandstones
72
Hf
2.7
ppm
Condie 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.64
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.63
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
2.61
0.038
42
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Active Continental Rifts
72
Hf
2.6
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Amphibolites
72
Hf
2.6
189
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Archean Terrains
72
Hf
2.6
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Basalts
72
Hf
2.6
ppm
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Orogens
72
Hf
2.6
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Granulitic Xenolites
72
Hf
2.5
1.5
108
ppm
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.5
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Sandstones
72
Hf
2.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Basalts
72
Hf
2.49
12
ppm
Farmer 2004
Dungan et al. 1986
Turbidites
72
Hf
2.49
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
2.46
7
ppm
Farmer 2004
Wooden et al. 1993
DSDP/ODP Site 801
72
Hf
2.44
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Philip Trench
72
Hf
2.42
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
DSDP/ODP Site 801
72
Hf
2.4
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
REE Unfractionated CAI Inclusions
72
Hf
2.4
2.2
2.5
2
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Kamchatka Basalt
72
Hf
2.39
32
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Diatom Oozes & Clay
72
Hf
2.37
15
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
South Sandwich Trench
72
Hf
2.37
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.34
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
72
Hf
2.31
41
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Shergotty Meteorite
72
Hf
2.3
0.3
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Granites
72
Hf
2.29
8
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Kemp 2001
Cascade Basalt
72
Hf
2.22
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Andesites
72
Hf
2.2
50
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Plank & Langmuir 1988
Basalts
72
Hf
2.2
ppm
Condie 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.16
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Phanerozoic Flood Basalts
72
Hf
2.15
1
ppm
Farmer 2004
Peate 1997
Scotia Island Basalt
72
Hf
2.15
11
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arc Andesite
72
Hf
2.14
133
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
N-MORB
72
Hf
2.14
ppm
Klein 2004
Niu et al. 1999
ODP Site 735
72
Hf
2.12
1.2
22
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Transitional Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
72
Hf
2.12
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Japan Trench
72
Hf
2.1
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Kuriles Trench
72
Hf
2.1
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
2.1
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
2.1
ppm
Taylor & McLennan 1995
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
2.07
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
E-MORB
72
Hf
2.06
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
2.05
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Volcanoclastic Turbidites
72
Hf
2.05
43
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Nano Ooze
72
Hf
2.02
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Crust
72
Hf
2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1981
Barea Mesosiderite
72
Hf
190
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason & Jarosewich 1973
Mittlefehldt in press
Serra De Mage Eucrite
72
Hf
190
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Kolymar River
72
Hf
19.6
Godfrey et al. 1996
Aldan River
72
Hf
19.1
Godfrey et al. 1996
Binda Eucrite
72
Hf
180
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Nuevo Laredo Eucrite
72
Hf
1600
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Warren & Jerde 1987
Fresh MORB in Pacific Ocean
e-Hf
15.36444444
2.087235679
11.39
17.68
9
Nowell et al. 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
15.2
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Fresh MORB in Atlantic Ocean
e-Hf
15.135
0.799030663
14.57
15.7
2
Nowell et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
14900
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
D'Orbigny Angrite
72
Hf
1480
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt et al. 2002
Macibini Eucrites
72
Hf
1440
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
McCarthy et al. 1973
Buchanan et al. 2000b
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
14.62
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
14.01
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
13.47
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
13.44
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
13.43
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
e-Hf
13.405
0.954594155
12.73
14.08
2
Nowell et al. 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
13.34
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1997
Hauff et al. 2000
Qingzhen Enstatite Chondrite
72
Hf
127
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Ibitira Eucrite
72
Hf
1210
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Jarosewich 1990
Barrat et al. 2000
Acapulcoite Primitive Achondrites
72
Hf
120
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Yanai & Kojima 1991
Zipfel et al. 1995
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
120
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Wasson & Kallemeyn 1988
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
12.75
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
12.62
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
12.52
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
12.44
ppm
Kerr 2004
Tejada et al. 1996
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
12.4
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Orgueil Chondrite
72
Hf
119
3
ppb
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Angrite LEW 87051
72
Hf
1170
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt & Lindstrom 1990
Petersburg Eucrites
72
Hf
1170
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mason et al. 1979
Buchanan & Reid 1996
Sioux County Eucrite
72
Hf
1160
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Barrat et al. 2000
McCarthy et al. 1973
Winonaite Pontlyfni
72
Hf
110
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Graham et al. 1977
Davis et al. 1977
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
11.95
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
11.41
ppm
Kerr 2004
Australian Granite
72
Hf
11.1
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Collins et al. 1982
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
11.06
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 1996
Orgueil Chondrite
72
Hf
108
3
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
107
5.35
ppb
Palme & O'Neill 2004
Palme & Jones 2004
Veramin Mesosiderite
72
Hf
107
ng/g
Mittlefehldt 2004
Mittlefehldt in press
Powell 1971
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
106
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Palme 1988
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
104
1.98
3
ppb
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
103
ppb
McDonough & Sun 1995
Orgueil Chondrite
72
Hf
100
ng/g
Grossman et al. 1985
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
10.82
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
10.66
ppm
Kerr 2004
Kerr et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
10.62
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
10.3
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
Basalts
72
Hf
10
6
ppm
Farmer 2004
Turner et al. 1996a
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1.92
ppm
Kerr 2004
Hauff et al. 2000
ODP/DSDP Site 417/418
72
Hf
1.92
ppm
Staudigel et al. 1996
Continental Shields & Platforms
72
Hf
1.9
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Condie & Selverstone 1999
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
ppm
Kemp & Hawkesworth 2004
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.9
µg/g
Rudnick & Gao 2004
Rudnick & Presper 1990
Marianas Trench
72
Hf
1.9
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1.89
ppm
Kerr 2004
Reynaud et al. 1999
Luzon Basalt
72
Hf
1.88
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Mafic Granulitic Xenolites
72
Hf
1.87
1.01
75
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Island Arc Andesite
72
Hf
1.83
5
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
1.8
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Mafic Archean Granulites
72
Hf
1.8
2
21
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1.74
ppm
Kerr 2004
Mahoney et al. 1993
Kermadec Basalts
72
Hf
1.73
10
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Peru Trench
72
Hf
1.69
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
1.66
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Island Arc Andesite
72
Hf
1.65
87
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Marianas Basalt
72
Hf
1.61
14
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lower Continental Crust
72
Hf
1.6
ppm
Shaw et al. 1986
Taylor & McLennan 1981
Aleutian Basalts
72
Hf
1.58
22
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
New Hebrides Islands
72
Hf
1.58
18
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Lesser Antilles Basalt
72
Hf
1.54
13
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Central American Basalts
72
Hf
1.53
25
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Tongan Basalts
72
Hf
1.53
9
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Arcs
72
Hf
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Komatiites
72
Hf
1.5
ppm
Condie 1993
Rifted Continental Margins
72
Hf
1.5
ppm
Rudnick & Fountain 1995
Silicified Limestone
72
Hf
1.46
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
1.457
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
N-MORB
72
Hf
1.44
ppm
Klein 2004
Lehnert 2000
Chert
72
Hf
1.42
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
1.41
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Johnson et al. 1996
Chert
72
Hf
1.4
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Greater Antilles Basalt
72
Hf
1.4
15
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
DSDP/ODP Site 800
72
Hf
1.36
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Depleted D-MORB basalts
Sm/Hf
1.355
Salters & Stracke 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
1.32
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
Sm/Hf
1.32
Salters & Stracke 2004
Juvinas Eucrite
72
Hf
1.3
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Wanke et al. 1972
Jerome 1970
Melitite-rich Chondrules
72
Hf
1.3
0.83
1.5
10
ppm
Martin & Mason 1974
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
1.26
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Colombia Trench
72
Hf
1.24
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
72
Hf
1.23
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Radiolarites
72
Hf
1.2
ppm
Elliot et al. 1997
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
1.19
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1.16
ppm
Kerr 2004
Salters et al. 1992
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
1.13
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
North American Shale Composite (NASC)
72
Hf
1.1
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Radiolarites
72
Hf
1.06
17
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1.05
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
1.02
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
1
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Oceanic Plateaus
72
Hf
1
ppm
Kerr 2004
Aitken & Echeverria 1984
Dupre & Echeverria 1984
Jochum et al. 1991
Core
72
Hf
0
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.99
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.99
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
0.978
0.247
7
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.911
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Protolith Gabbros at ODP Site 735
72
Hf
0.9
8
ppm
Hart et al. 1999
Izu-Bonin Trench
72
Hf
0.88
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Solar Photosphere
72
Hf
0.88
0.08
Palme & Jones 2004
Grevesse & Sauval 1998
Solar Photosphere
72
Hf
0.88
0.08
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Kamchatka Trench
72
Hf
0.86
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Central America Trench
72
Hf
0.84
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Carbonates
72
Hf
0.79
2038
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.78
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
Carbonates
72
Hf
0.76
50
ppm
Gao et al. 1998
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
0.74
0.04
Palme & Jones 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.73
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Boninites
72
Hf
0.7
43
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
ALH 77005 Meteorite
72
Hf
0.62
0.11
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.619
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Igneous Rocks
72
Hf
0.61
ppm
Morgan et al. 1978
Jerome 1970
Interlayered Chert & Limestone
72
Hf
0.61
5
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Chert
72
Hf
0.59
4
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.552
Pearson et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.48
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
0.463
0.1
6
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
Lu/Hf
0.439
Workman & Hart 2005
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.425
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Interlayerd Clay & Chert
72
Hf
0.42
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
0.385
0.014
31
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Depleted MORB Mantle
Lu/Hf
0.369
Workman & Hart 2005
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.34
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.326
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
Lu/Hf
0.325
Workman & Hart 2005
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.31
ppm
McDonough 1990
McDonough & Frey 1989
Sun 1982
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.309
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Sun 1982
Sun & McDonough 1989
McDonough & Frey 1989
Extreme Depleted D-MORB basalts
176Hf/177Hf
0.2836
Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
176Hf/177Hf
0.2835
Workman & Hart 2005
Depleted D-MORB basalts
176Hf/177Hf
0.2833
Salters & Stracke 2004
Fresh Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts
176Hf/177Hf
0.28328
Salters & Stracke 2004
Depleted MORB Mantle
176Hf/177Hf
0.28326
Workman & Hart 2005
Nowell et al. 1998
Chauvel & Blichert-Toft 2001
Andres et al. 2002
Fresh MORB in Atlantic Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283211545
6.89104e-05
0.283063
0.283311
22
Nowell et al. 1998
Fresh MORB in Atlantic Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283211545
6.89104e-05
0.283063
0.283311
22
Nowell et al. 1998
Patchett 1983
Patchett & Tatsumoto 1980
Salters & Hart 1991
Blichert-Toft et al. 1997
Salters 1996
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283209583
4.77978e-05
0.283129
0.283298
12
Nowell et al. 1998
Fresh MORB in Indian Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283209583
4.77978e-05
0.283129
0.283298
12
Nowell et al. 1998
Salters 1996
Fresh MORB in Pacific Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283192786
5.87055e-05
0.283091
0.283269
14
Nowell et al. 1998
Fresh MORB in Pacific Ocean
176Hf/177Hf
0.283192786
5.87055e-05
0.283091
0.283269
14
Nowell et al. 1998
Patchett & Tatsumoto 1980
Blichert-Toft et al. 1997
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
176Hf/177Hf
0.2831
Workman & Hart 2005
Silicate Earth
176Hf/177Hf
0.282843
Salters & Stracke 2004
Silicate Earth
176Hf/177Hf
0.28276
Workman & Hart 2005
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.28
ppm
McDonough 2004
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.28
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Jagoutz et al. 1979
Wanke et al. 1984
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.28
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.275
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Nakhla Meteorite
72
Hf
0.27
0.03
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.27
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Taylor & McLennan 1985
Spinel Peridotites
72
Hf
0.27
0.17
0.3
71
ppm
McDonough 1990
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.268
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.2676
ppm
Hofmann 1988
Hart & Zindler 1986
Silicate Earth
72
Hf
0.2676
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
Hofmann 1988
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.26
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Wedepohl 1991
Silicate Earth
Lu/Hf
0.239
Workman & Hart 2005
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.233
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Allende Meteorite
72
Hf
0.2
wt%ox
Martin & Mason 1974
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.2
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Primitive Mantle
72
Hf
0.2
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Depleted Mantle
72
Hf
0.199
0.01592
ppm
Salters & Stracke 2004
Solid Earth
72
Hf
0.19
ppm
McDonough 2004
Solid Earth
72
Hf
0.19
µg/g
McDonough 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.187
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Enriched-Depleted MORB Mantle
72
Hf
0.186
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.18
Pearson et al. 2004
Johnson et al. 1996
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.18
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Solar System
72
Hf
0.176
0.011616
3
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Carbonate
72
Hf
0.17
13
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Solar System
72
Hf
0.17
Anders & Ebihara 1982
Cameron 1982
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.159
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Depleted Mantle
72
Hf
0.157
0.142
0.17
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Solar System
72
Hf
0.154
0.00293
3
Anders & Grevesse 1989
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
0.153
ppm
McDonough et al. 1992
ALH 84001 Meteorite
72
Hf
0.14
0.03
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Balmuccia Spinel Lherzolites
72
Hf
0.13
0.04
18
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.13
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.128
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Depleted-Depleted MORB Mantle
72
Hf
0.127
ppm
Workman & Hart 2005
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.114
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
0.107
0.00535
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Palme & Beer 1993
CI Chondrites
72
Hf
0.104
ppm
Palme & Jones 2004
Anders & Grevesse 1989
Baldissero Spinel Lherzolites
72
Hf
0.1
14
ppm
Wedepohl & Hartmann 1994
Chassigny Meteorite
72
Hf
0.1
ppm
McSween, Jr. 2004
Lodders 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.1
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.099
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.097
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.096
Condie 1993
Mesozoic & Cenozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.092
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.091
Gao et al. 1998
Nanno Ooze
72
Hf
0.09
2
ppm
Plank & Langmuir 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.088
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.086
Condie 1993
Paleozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.084
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.079
Gao et al. 1998
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.077
Condie 1993
Late Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.076
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Lu/Hf
0.076
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.075
Condie 1993
Early Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.074
Condie 1993
Upper Continental Crust
Lu/Hf
0.074
Condie 1993
Early Archean Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.072
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.072
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.072
Condie 1993
Middle Proterozoic Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.072
Condie 1993
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.071
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.07
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.068
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.067
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.067
Gao et al. 1998
Central East China Craton
Lu/Hf
0.067
Gao et al. 1998
Early Archean Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.066
Condie 1993
Late Archean Upper Crust
Lu/Hf
0.066
Condie 1993
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.063
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Talkeetna Arc Plutonic Rocks
72
Hf
0.052
0.004
16
ppm
Kelemen et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.045
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.035
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.035
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.032
Pearson et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.025
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.022
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.02
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.015
Pearson et al. 2004
Gergoire et al. 2002
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.01
Pearson et al. 2004
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.01
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.007
Pearson et al. 2004
Glaser et al. 1999
Seawater
72
Hf
0.007
ppb
Li 1982
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.006
Pearson et al. 2004
Gregoire et al. 2002
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.004
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.003
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Eggins et al. 1998
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.003
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov et al. 1997
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.002
Pearson et al. 2004
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.0012
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Ionov 1996
Cratonic Xenoliths
Lu/Hf
0.001
Pearson et al. 2004
Seawater
72
Hf
0.0008
0.0004
0.02
Godfrey et al. 1996
Duel Hill-1854 Meteorite
182Hf/180Hf
0.000207
6.8e-05
Halliday 2004
Horan et al. 1998
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom et al. 1996
Continental Intraplate Xenoliths
72
Hf
0.0002
ppm
Pearson et al. 2004
Bedini & Bodinier 1999
Solar System
182Hf/180Hf
0.0002
Halliday 2004
Walter et al. 2000
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom 1990
Halliday 2000
Bennett Co. Meteorite
182Hf/180Hf
0.000174
5.7e-05
Halliday 2004
Horan et al. 1998
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom et al. 1996
Solar System
182Hf/180Hf
0.00017
Halliday 2004
Walter et al. 2000
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom 1990
Halliday 2000
Mt. Edith Meteorite
182Hf/180Hf
0.000168
4.6e-05
Halliday 2004
Horan et al. 1998
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom et al. 1996
Tlacotopec Meteorite
182Hf/180Hf
0.000168
4.1e-05
Halliday 2004
Horan et al. 1998
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom et al. 1996
Lombard Meteorite
182Hf/180Hf
0.000155
3.7e-05
Halliday 2004
Horan et al. 1998
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom et al. 1996
Solar System
182Hf/180Hf
0.00014
Halliday 2004
Walter et al. 2000
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom 1990
Halliday 2000
Solar System
182Hf/180Hf
0.0001
Halliday 2004
Walter et al. 2000
Kleine et al. 2002
Newsom 1990
Halliday 2000